Ndiuzeni za zipangizo zazikulu ndi makhalidwe a chingwe.

Thonje Wopanga: amapangidwa ndi matabwa, thonje, bango, ndi zina zotero. Zili ndi ntchito yabwino yopaka utoto komanso kufulumira, ndipo sizovuta kupanga magetsi osasunthika, mapiritsi ndi ma pilling filaments.
Hemp: ndi mtundu wa ulusi wa zomera.Lamba wa zingwe ali ndi hygroscopicity yabwino, kutulutsa chinyezi mwachangu, kutentha kwakukulu kwa electrostatic, kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, kukana kutsuka madzi komanso kukana kutentha.
Nayiloni: Nayiloni imakhala ndi utoto wabwino mu ulusi wopangira, chingwe chosavuta, ntchito yabwino yosalowa madzi komanso yopanda mphepo, kukana kuvala kwambiri komanso mphamvu yabwino komanso kukhazikika.
Vinylon: lamba wa zingwe amawoneka komanso amamveka ngati nsalu ya thonje, yosasunthika bwino, kuyamwa bwino kwa chinyezi, mphamvu yokoka yaying'ono komanso kutenthetsa kwamafuta, mphamvu yabwino komanso kukana kuvala, komanso kukana kwamankhwala kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzuwa.
Hemp yolukidwa: kapangidwe kabwino, kulimba ndi kulimba, malo oyera komanso kumva kwamanja kofewa kuposa lamba wamba wa hemp.
Ulusi wa Acetate: Wapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi cellulose pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo uli ndi umunthu wa silika.Chingwechi chimakhala ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino komanso zotanuka, ndipo sichoyenera kuchapa komanso chimakhala ndi mtundu wosavuta.
Polyester: kukhazikika bwino komanso kulimba mtima, nsalu yowoneka bwino, yopanda makwinya, kusungidwa bwino kwa mawonekedwe, kulimba kwambiri, kukhazikika bwino, kukana kuwala kwambiri, magetsi osavuta osasunthika komanso kuyamwa kopanda fumbi.
Kodi zinthu zakufakitale za zingwe ndi ziti?
1. Chingwe chimakhala ndi hygroscopicity yamphamvu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shrinkage ndi kwakukulu, pafupifupi 4-10%.Zingwe zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya zingwe zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Chingwecho sichimva alkali komanso sichimva asidi.Ukonde wa zingwe ndi wosakhazikika ku ma inorganic acid, ndipo ngakhale sulfuric acid wochepetsedwa kwambiri amawononga, koma zotsatira za ma organic acid ndizofooka komanso siziwononga.Ukonde wa zingwe umalimbana ndi alkali.Kawirikawiri, kusungunula zamchere kulibe mphamvu pa nsalu ya thonje kutentha kwa firiji, koma pambuyo pa mphamvu ya alkali, mphamvu ya nsalu ya thonje idzachepa.Nsalu ya thonje nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa ndi 20% caustic soda solution kuti apeze nsalu ya thonje "mercerized".
3. Kukana kuwala ndi kukana kutentha kwa chingwe ukonde nthawi zambiri.Nsalu ya thonje idzakhala oxidized pang'onopang'ono mu kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mlengalenga, zomwe zidzachepetsa mphamvu zake.Kutentha kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kuwononga nsalu ya thonje, koma lamba wa thonje amatha kupirira kutentha kwanthawi yayitali pa 125-150 ℃.
4. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawononga thonje.Mawotchi sagonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu masiku ano.